Bagian - Bagian Seni Rupa Serta Keterangannya

Kemampuan bidang estetika dan budaya seakan dikesampingkan pada kondisi sistem pendidikan nasional saat ini, karena lebih mengutamakan pengembangan kemampuan dibidang ilmu pengetahuan, teknologi, dan matematika. Hal ini kurang mendukung upaya pembentukan kwalitas kepribadian manusia Indonesia yang diharapkan. Peran pendidikan seni merupakan salah satu kemampuan dibidang estetika yang dapat mewujudkan manusia seutuhnya.

Seni merupakan salah satu pemanfaatan budi dan akal untuk menghasilkan karya yang dapat menyentuh jiwa spiritual manusia. Karya seni merupakan suatu wujud ekspresi yang bernilai dan dapat dirasakan secara visual maupun audio. Seni terdiri dari musik, tari, rupa, dan drama/sastra. Seni rupa merupakan ekspresi yang diungkapkan secara visual dan terwujud nyata (rupa).

Seni rupa modern terbagi atas dua kelompok besar yaitu seni murni dan seni terapan. Seni terapan terdiri dari desain dan kriya. Desain dan Kriya bertujuan untuk mengisi kebutuhan masyarakat akan bidang estetis terapan. Perkembangan keilmuan seni rupa dalam beberapa tahun terakhir ini mengalami perluasan ke arah wahana besar yang kita kenal sebagai budaya rupa (visual culture). Lingkup sesungguhnya tidak hanya cabang-cabang seni rupa yang kita kenal saja, seperti lukis, patung, keramik, grafis dan kriya, tapi juga meliputi kegiatan luas dunia desain dan kriya (kerajinan), multimedia, fotografi. Bahkan muncul pula teori dan ilmu sejarah seni rupa, semantika produk, semiotika visual, kritik seni, metodelogi desain, manajemen desain, sosiologi desain, dan seterusnya.

Dalam kehidupan seni rupa modern, dari dua kelompok besar seni murni dan seni terapan, terdapat pembagian tiga jenis seni rupa yang telah lazim, yaitu seni murni, desain, dan kriya.

SENI MURNI
Seni rupa murni lebih mengkhususkan diri pada proses penciptaan karya seninya dilandasi oleh tujuan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan akan kepuasan batin senimannya.Seni murni diciptakan berdasarkan kreativitas dan ekspresi yang sangat pribadi (lukis, patung, grafis, keramik ). Namun dalam hal tertentu, karya seni rupa murni itu dapat pula diperjualbelikan atau memiliki fungsi sebagai benda pajangan dalam sebuah ruang.
  1. Seni lukis salah satu jenis seni murni berwujud dua dimensi pada umumnya dibuat di atas kain kanvas berpigura dengan bahan cat minyak, cat akrilik, atau bahan lainnya. 
  2. Seni patung salah satu jenis seni murni berwujud tiga dimensi. Patung dapat dibuat dari bahan batu alam, atau bahan-bahan industri seperti logam,serat gelas, dan lain-lain. 
  3. Seni keramik termasuk seni murni tiga dimensi sebagai karya bebas yang tidak terikat pada bentuk fungsional
  4. Seni Grafis merupakan seni murni dua dimensi dikerjakan dengan teknik cetak baik yang bersifat konvensional maupun melalui penggunaan teknologi canggih. Teknik cetak konvensional antara lain:
  • Cetak Tinggi ( Relief Print ) 
wood cut print, wood engraving print, lino cut print, kolase print
  • Cetak Dalam ( Intaglio ) 
dry point, etsa, mizotint,sugartint
  • Sablon ( silk screen )
Teknik Cetak dengan teknologi modern, misalnya offset dan digital print.

DESAIN
Di zaman modern segala benda dan bangunan yang dibutuhkan manusia, umumnya merupakan karya desain, baik dengan pendekatan estetis, maupun pendekatan fungsional. Istilah desain mengalami perluasan makna, yaitu sebagai kegiatan manusia yang berupaya untuk memecahkan masalah kebutuhan fisik.

Berbeda dengan karya seni murni, desain merupakan suatu aktivitas yang bertitik tolak dari unsur-unsur obyektif dalam mengekspresikan gagasan visualnya. Unsur-unsur obyektif suatu karya desain adalah adanya unsure rekayasa (teknologi), estetika (gaya visual), prinsip sains (fisika), pasar (kebutuhan masyarakat), produksi (industri), bahan (sumber daya alam), budaya (Sikap, mentalitas, aturan, gaya hidup), dan lingkungan (social). Unsur objektif yang menjadi pilar sebuah karya desain dapat berubah tergantung jenis desain dan pendekatan.

Cabang-cabang desain yang kita kenal antara lain ada di bawah ini :
  • Desain Produk (Industrial Design)
Desain produk adalah cabang seni rupa yang berupaya untuk memecahkan persoalan kebutuhan masyarakat akan peralatan dan benda sehari-hari untuk menunjang kegiatannya, seperti : mebel, alat rumah tangga, alat transportasi, alat tulis, alat makan, alat kedokteran, perhiasan, pakaian, sepatu, pengatur waktu, alat kebersihan, cindera mata, kerajinan, mainan anak, bahkan perkakas pertukangan.

  • Desain Grafis/ Desain Komunikasi Visual
Desain grafis adalah bagian dari seni rupa yang berupaya untuk memecahkankebutuhan masyarakat akan komunikasi rupa yang dicetak, seperti poster, brosur, undangan, majalah, surat kabar, logo perusahan, kemasan, buku, dan bhkan juga cerita bergambar (komik), ilustrasi, dan krikatur,. Desain grafis kemudian mengalami perkembangan sejalan dengan kebutuhan masyarakat. Kini cabang seni rupa ini dikenal dengan nama desain komunikasi visual dengan penambahan cakupannya meliputi
multimedia dan fotografi.

  • Desain arsitektur
Terdapat dua pandangan yang berbeda terhadap dunia arsitektur. Yakni, pandangan yang menempatkan arsitektur sebagai bidang keahlian teknik (keinsinyuran) dan pandangan yang menempatkan arsitektur sebagai bagian dari seni. Secara umum, desain asitektur adalah suatu kegiatan yang berupaya untuk memecahkan akan kebutuhuhan hunian masyarakat yang indah dan nyaman. Seperti rumah tinggal, perkantoran, sarana relaksasi, stadion olah raga, rumah sakit, tempat ibadah, bangunan umum, hingga bangunan industri.

  • Desain interior
Desain Interior adalah suatu cabang seni rupa yang berupaya untuk memecahkan kebutuhan akan ruang yang nyaman dan indah dalam sebuah hunian, seperti ruang hotel, rumah tinggal, bank, museum, restoran, kantor, pusat hiburan, rumah sakit, sekolah, bahkan ruang dapur dan kafe. Banyak yang berpandangan bahwa desain interior merupakan bagian dari arsitektur dan menjadi kesatuan yang utuh dengan desain tata ruang secara keseluruhan. Namun, pandangan ini berubah ketika profesi desain interior berkembang menjadi ilmu untuk merancang ruang dalam dengan pendekatan-pendekatan keprofesionalan.

Dunia desain berkembang sejalan dengan kemajuan kebudayaan manusia. Masyarakat juga mengenal desain multimedia. Cabang desain ini berkembang sejalan dengan tumbuhnya teknologi komputer dan dunia pertelevisian.

KRIYA
Perkembangan dalam dunia seni rupa, adalah munculnya kriya sebagai bagian tersendiri yang terpisah dari seni rupa murni. Jika sebelumnya kita mengenal istilah seni kriya sebagai bagian dari seni murn, kita mengenal istilah kriya atau ada pula yang menyebutnya kriya seni. Kriya merupakan peng-Indonesiaan dari istilah Inggris Craft, yaitu kemahiran membuat produk yang bernilai artistik dengan keterampilan tangan, produk yang dihasilkan umumnya eksklusif dan dibuat tunggal, baik atas pesanan ataupun kegiatan kreatif individual. Ciri karya kriya adalah produk yang memiliki nilai keadiluhungan baik dalam segi estetik maupun guna. Sedangkan karya kriya yang kemudian dibuat misal umumnya dikenal sebagai barang kerajinan.

68 komentar:

expertshelp mengatakan...

Your blog is very self explanatory, anyone can read on any topic among the many that you have outlined. Your post is very interesting, helpful and professional. How i wish to see more of this. I feel very informed after reading this very nice blog.
Reliable mistakes correction

Aixonne mengatakan...


با عضویت در رایگان در سامانه ی کماچ می توانید
سفارش آنلاین نان
دهید و نان تازه را درب منزلتان تحویل بگیرید.
سفارش آنلاین نان
https://komuch.com


Lowest prices in best online store ‘s Weekly sales
buy online everything you need!
https://aixonne.com

Best shipping from china
shipping from china service to all over the world
https://topshipping.cn

برای دریافت خدماتی از قبیل:
طراحی فروشگاه اینترنتی در شیراز
سئو، بهینه سازی موتور جست و جو، بهینه سازی سیستم فروش در فروشگاه اینترنتی، بازاریابی اینترنتی، تولید محتوا، دیجیتال مارکتینگ
برندینگ، راه اندازی استارتاپ ها، ارائه دهنده ی صد ها مقاله ی آموزشی رایگان در حوزه ی تجارت الکترونیک
با ما تماس بگیرید.
طراحی سایت در شیراز
https://shirazsun.net


freight forwarder
freight forwarder and amazon FBA shipping from china to everywhere in the world
https://topshipping.cn

اگر قصد ادامه ی تحصیل و یا کار در سایر کشور ها نظیر استرالیا، کانادا و غیره را دارید قطعاً به یک وکیل مهاجرت
نیاز خواهید داشت. برای دریافت مشاوره در رابطه با انواع مهاجرت و جدید ترین قوانین و شرایط حاکم با ما تماس بگیرید.
وکیل مهاجرت
http://iranau.com

Antique mengatakan...

Antika Eşya Alanlar Alım satım alanında 20 yıllık tecrübesi bulunan firmamız Hurda Gümüş , Plak Alanlar, nakit değerinde alan Antikacılar Firmasıdır.

Jovani mengatakan...

Stardust Boutique is a Jovani prom dresses company. If you are looking for a prom dress, we are a Jovani dress store and stockist supplying UK, USA, Canada, Australia, internationally.We stock all kinds of Jovani if you want a Jovani prom dresses, Jovani short dress, Jovani evening dress, Jovani pageant dress, jvn prom dress, jvn short dress and pageant dresses.

فني كمبيوتر mengatakan...

Utility kilt is comfortable and easy to wear.you can read this post. it is a good informative post on yours.

فني كمبيوتر mengatakan...

Great info. i like this. If anybody an interested to buy a kilt. so you can read my post.it is a good informative post for yours. You can get a premium quality custom fit Tactical kilt form Kilt Master. you can like this.

jolly mengatakan...

wonderfull blog!!
www.office.com/setup

jolly mengatakan...

good blog!!
mcafee.com/activate

Anonim mengatakan...

best post!!
www.office.com/setup

Anonim mengatakan...

BEAT ARTICLE!!
www.office.com/setup

Anonim mengatakan...

AWESOME POST!1
www.office.com/setup

Kashif mengatakan...


If you are wondering for professional Health Fitness Tips to maintain your body and attract your buddy. Then Get the best Information & oil from us.

Fitness tips |Healthy Oils |Fitness |CBD oil |Health Fit Beauty

BELAJAR BAHASA mengatakan...

seni rupa mengandung beberapa komponen

photoshop white background mengatakan...

Clipping by using the Photoshop pen tool is a very effective way to achieve a white background.The process involves basically tracing around the edges of your image, cutting it out and placing your image on top of a white layer. photoshop white background Although this method is very accurate, it is very time consuming especially if you have a large batch so please you can get our support. becausewe have a big team.




Metin NA mengatakan...


http://www.masajsalonlarimistanbul.com/en/mariupol-erotic-massage-salon-prices.html
http://www.masajsalonlarimistanbul.com/en/nikolayev-erotic-massage-salon-prices.html
http://www.masajsalonlarimistanbul.com/en/odessa-erotic-massage-salon-prices.html
http://www.masajsalonlarimistanbul.com/en/zaparojye-erotic-massage-salon-prices.html
http://www.masajsalonlarimistanbul.com/en/donetsk-erotic-massage-salon-prices.html

mcafee-activate mengatakan...

Mcafee.com/activate - If you want to download, install and activate McAfee antivirus on your windows or mac. then you can visit our Mcafee activate website www.mcafee.com/activate. because here you can easily set up your Mcafee account in one visit. For more information call our Mcafee support toll-free number.

mcafee.com/activate
mcafee activate
mcafee activate 25 digit code
mcafee activate
mcafee.com/activate

Admin mengatakan...

visit my blog cdhpl.com

Anonim mengatakan...

Shadow Creation is the process to change the color of an image or video..Shadow Creation It means correcting the lighting, white color balance, red or blue color balance, so that the image looks more clear or natural

Motorbike Jackets mengatakan...

This post is very informative for me. I really like your all posts. I am Gautam. i am professional and best seo expert in india. I am helping many people to promote there sites.


martin mengatakan...

I am very happy to reading your blog. I really impressed with your story. Now it’s very difficult to give quality content to users. Thanks for sharing this blog.

Best Regards – Activate Pbs Account

Smartylooks mengatakan...

We are one of the best manufacturer and distributor of first copy watches, first copy sunglasses and first copy handbags. Our store is located in Mumbai but our services area is all over india.

ava mengatakan...

I really happy found this website eventually. Really informative and inoperative, Thanks for the post and effort! Please keep sharing more such blog.
HP Printer Assistant download |
HP Support Assistant download |
HP Printer Support Number |

bissavedu mengatakan...

https://www.becindia.org/mbbs-in-abroad/
MBBS in Abroad

Leather Collection Au mengatakan...

thanks for sharing

Leather Bags for Men

martin mengatakan...

If you are facing any problem in downloading aol desktop gold can ask our technical expert.
Download AOL Desktop Gold

Anonim mengatakan...

After visiting office.com/setup login to microsoft account to obtain concord of office setup, Any difficulty in office.com/setup our expert will serve for office install.
http://officecom.org
office.com/setup
www.office.com/setup
office setup
office com setup

Anonim mengatakan...

For Downloading, Installing and activating the Office product, visit www.office.com/setup and Get Started with Office.
office.com/setup
office com setup
office setup
www.office.com/setup

martin mengatakan...

If you are getting any problem during activate YouTube Account on your smart tv , don't get frustrated. Visit youtube.com/activate or get our technical expert help.

careful Bolger mengatakan...

Smart Outsourcing Solutions is the leading web development, ecommerce solution, offshore outsourcing development and freelancing training company in Dhaka Bangladesh.
Seo expert in bangladesh
Local seo expert in bangladesh

mike sam mengatakan...

If you are a new user and getting problem to activate pbs org account, let us help you in activate pbs account using the page pbs.org/activate and begin to watch entertaining programs and many other programs on the channel.

GlobalEmployees mengatakan...

Nice, thanks for sharing. Read my posts here.
globalemployees
forum.jbonamassa
eagle
seqanswers

ccf mengatakan...
Komentar ini telah dihapus oleh pengarang.
massageuu mengatakan...
Komentar ini telah dihapus oleh pengarang.
massageuu mengatakan...
Komentar ini telah dihapus oleh pengarang.
office-office-office mengatakan...

Office.com/Setup Download office setup and enter the product key in story to office.com/setup and profit portion of be high and sober going concerning for put into taking in the in the tally going on more to effect Office setup after installation in metaphor to speaking your computer as speedily as startup apps if windows along in the craving of mammal of hit put into squabble out or mac hit the gear button regard as creature the share for an complimentary skepticism your hands no psychoanalysis in fable to repaired as speedily as office setup investigate experts Alert to put into doling out office apps to profit bond of not found to use it, resolve office setup installation due to memory file not found.

Anuj Gold mengatakan...

more link view more click here now open link get link read more red more view more read now click here

Digital Maeketing mengatakan...

really good and quality content that help its reader and also keep its reader in toch
Indian matkha

Metin NA mengatakan...

Guys just sharing, I've found this interesting!
Erotic Massage in Kazan

Web One BLog mengatakan...

Thank You for This Content
https://tinyurl.com/yyzdv74f http://cashforgold.moonfruit.com/tiny-links/4595059613 https://tinyurl.com/y3t767xk

JaneJohnson mengatakan...

Your post is very helpful and information is reliable. I am satisfied with your post. Thank you so much for sharing this wonderful post.
office.com/setup

Everett jackson mengatakan...

I just wanted to say that I love every time visiting your wonderful post! Very powerful and have true and fresh information. Thanks for the post and effort! Please keep sharing more such a blog.
office.com/setup

Vinyas mengatakan...

nice
Tech

Unknown mengatakan...

For instant charles schwab login, go to the official page of #CharlesSchwab and tap on the “Log In” option. Then, enter your User ID and password for login.

For venmo login with Venmo, Facebook, or PayPal login details, follow these guidelines. If you want to sign in to Venmo Groups, then use the details given here.

Unknown mengatakan...

For paypal solutions:
paypal login problem |
paypal account

massage mengatakan...


Guys just sharing, I've found this interesting! Check it out!

Escort Erotic Massage |

Lviv Erotic Massage |


Erotic Massage Petersburg |


Erotic Massage Prague |


Erotic Massage Amsterdam |

massage mengatakan...

Erotic Massage Bogota |


Erotic Massage Copenhagen |


Erotic Massage Kiev |

massage mengatakan...


Barcelona Escort |


Thessaloniki Escort |


Riyadh Escort |


Brussels Escort |


Hong Kong Escort |

massage mengatakan...


Tokyo Escort |


Kuala Lumpur Escort |


Nicosia Escort |


Limassol Escort |


Milan Escort |

Shoaib Amin mengatakan...

I generally like the blog and I really respect your content.
Phrases are my favorite.
I will bookmark your site and continue to explore new data.
outbyte pc repair crack
window activation key
icecream screen recorder crack
avast premier crack license key

crackszonepc.com mengatakan...

Thanks for other great articles, others might get it.
What kind of knowledge is such an ideal form of writing? I am the owner
I looking for so a presentation in a week.

iobit malware fighter crack
kaspersky total security crack
avast premier crack
autocad autodesk crack

Entire Help mengatakan...

Travel Write For Us Entertainment = Pirates Of The Caribbean
Write For Us Services = How Does Doordash Work
Write For Us Software = offline status of your Canon printer
Crawl Info

Entire Help mengatakan...

https://wolfensteincenter.com/2021/07/21/sbcglobal-email-support-phone-number-online-support/
https://eweniversallygreen.com/norton-customer-service-phone-number-online/

sophiyadaniel mengatakan...

Amazon Prime Video allows you to access media and entertainment faster and more efficiently. Amazon launched Prime Video to meet its users' expectations of unlimited movie and video selections, which can be accessed anywhere, anytime. Prime Video is available on many devices. To activate Prime Video on a specific device, however, you must register it.www.amazon.com/mytv. We have provided the steps to generate the activation Code and register your device on Amazon.com/mytv for Prime Video.
primevideo/mytv
primevideo/mytv
www.amazon.com/mytv enter code
amazon.com/redeem

alexmalcova mengatakan...

Sometimes, you might need to verify the credentials that have been submitted. This could be your email address, phone number or any other information that the website requires. These codes can be sent to you via email or text message along with your submitted information as you check out. The verification codes can be sent to you via text message, voice call or through
Amazon.com/us/code
amazon.com/redeem
paypal login
www.Amazon.com/mytv
www.Amazon.com/mytv

alexmalcova mengatakan...

After you have successfully signed in, you will receive a code on the Roku channel. Log in to Roku to receive a code.
espn.com/activate
netflix.com/activate
netflix.com/activate
Xfinity.com/authorize
Xfinity.com/authorize

alexmalcova mengatakan...

Amazon.com/mytv This official link will allow you to activate your Amazon Prime membership. Prime VideoAmazon MyTVUsers are required to enter 6-digit authenticationAmazon my tv codesYou can access the online portal by visiting
amazon.co.uk/mytv
amazon.co.uk/redeem
amazon.com/mytv
www.Amazon.com/mytv
amazon.com/mytv
amazon.com/mytv

crackszonepc.com mengatakan...

It's a very interesting and useful piece of knowledge. I appreciate you sharing this beneficial information with us.
Please keep us informed in this manner. Thank you for providing this information.
hdcleaner crack
driver booster 6 2 pro key
avast premier license key
mycleanpc serial key

Himesh Raja mengatakan...

If you feel like you have lost the zeal and intimacy of your sexual life then a reliable sexologist in Delhi is something that you certainly need. He has registered himself in the list of the top reputed sexologist. You have got it here! He is an honorable name in the industry of sexologist treatment and best sexologist in Delhi or top sexologist in Delhi.

BMW EXPORT CO UK mengatakan...

Please let me know if you’re looking for a article writer for your site.
Mobile Prices Bangladesh

Mcafee mengatakan...

It was an excellent article. I learnt a lot from it. Checkout mcafee.com/activate

CPM Systems Pvt. Ltd mengatakan...

The office furniture industry has its own set of challenges like the ever changing needs of businesses. This blog will try to go through all the possible challenges that office furniture manufacturers may face and how to deal with them.
Office furniture manufacturer Office furniture manufacturers

expertriya mengatakan...

Post 1 Post 2 Post 3 Post 4 Post 5 Post 6 Post 7

Free Social Bookmarking Site mengatakan...

The best free social bookmarking site . Get your free social media account today, and start sharing on the best social bookmarking site available.

Aspire Leather's Blog mengatakan...

love your web visit my website
https://www.aspireleather.com/product/stranger-things-nancy-wheeler-jacket/

Anonim mengatakan...

smm panel
smm panel
https://isilanlariblog.com/
İnstagram Takipçi Satın Al
hırdavatçı burada
Beyazesyateknikservisi.com.tr
servis
Tiktok Jeton Hilesi İndir

Saat mengatakan...

ikinci el saat alan yerler
ikinci el lüks saat alanlar
Marka Saat Alan Yerler
Saat Alan Yerler
Saat ekspertiz
Rolex Saat Alan Yerler

manda mengatakan...

makasih ya kak sudah dishare

Paket internet axis

Wow Beauty Scissors mengatakan...

I appreciate you for providing such fantastic information.




Posting Komentar

 

Serba Ada Blog Copyright © 2011-2012 | Powered by Blogger