Titik-titik
P,Q,R,dan S digabungkan pada titik A.Sebagai titik pengikat,titik A diberi
indeks 1,sedang titik titik P,Q,R,dan S sebagai titik anu diberi indeks 2.Diketahui koordinat-koordinat titik –
titik:
A : X = -
1.426,81 ; Y= + 1.310,54
P: = - 4.125,43 ; = - 967,65
Q: = + 2.852,66 ; = + 2.783,08
R: = + 1.492,28 ; = - 1.091,19
S: = - 3.600,28 ; = + 1.310,54
Carilah : αAP
; αAQ ; αAR; αAS
dAP;
dAQ; dAQ; dAS
Penyelesaian :
a.Sudut Jurusan
I
. Tg αPA
=( XA-XP ) / (YA-YP)
=( - 1.426,81-(- 4.125,43)) / (+ 1.310,54 – ( -967,65))
=
2.698,62 / 2.278,19
=
1.184545626
αPA
= arc tg 1.184545626
= 490 49’ 43”,52
αAP = 1800
+49049’43”52
= 2290 49’43”,52
II. Tg αQA
= ( XA-XQ ) / (YA-YQ)
=( - 1.426,81 - 2.852,66) / (+ 1.310,54 –2.783,08)
= -4.279,47/-1.472,54
= 2,906182515
αQA
= arc tg 2,906182515
= 710 0’ 43”,08
αAQ = 1800
+ 710 0’
43”,08
= 2510
0’ 43”,08
III. Tg αRA
= ( XA-XR ) / (YA-YR)
=( - 1.426,81 - 1.492,28) / (+ 1.310,54 –(- 1.091,19))
= -2.919,09 / 2.401,73
= -1,21541139
αRA
= arc tg
-1,21541139
= -500 33’ 12”,97
αRA
= 3600 -500 33’ 12”,97
= 3090 26’47”
αAR =
3090 26’47” –
1800
= 1290
26’47”
IV.
Tg αSA = (
XA-XS ) / (YA-YS)
=( - 1.426,81 – (- 3.600,28)) / (+ 1.310,54 –1.310,54)
= 2.173,47 / 0
= ~
αSA
= arc tg ~
= ~
αAS =
1800 - ~
= ~
b. Jarak
dAP = (XP-XA)
/ sin αAP
= (- 4.125,43
– (- 1.426,81)) / sin 2290 49’43”,52
= -2.698,62 / (-0.764119874)
= 3531,710262
= ( YP-YA ) /
cos αAP
=(
-967,65 - 1.310,54) / (cos 2290 49’43”,52)
= -2.278,19 / (-0,645074273)
= 3531,670841
dAQ
= ( XQ-XA ) /
sin αAQ
=
(2.852,66 – (- 1.426,81))
/ sin 2510 0’ 43”,08
= 4279,47 / (-0,945586552)
= -4525,730607
=
( YQ-YA ) / cos αAQ
=
(2.783,08 - 1.310,54) /
cos 2510 0’ 43”,08
= 1472,54 / (-0,325370668)
= -4525,730635
dAR = ( XR-XA
) / sin αAR
= (1.492,28 – (- 1.426,81)) / sin 1290 26’47”
= 2919,09 / 0,772219417
= 3780,130279
= (
YR-YA ) / cos αAR
=(- 1.091,19 - 1.310,54)
/ cos 1290 26’47”
= -2401,73 / (-0,63535594)
= 3780,13307
dAS = ( XS-XA
) / sin αAS
= (- 3.600,28 - (- 1.426,81)) / sin 1370 53’ 31”,5
= -2.173,47 / 0,6705289598
=
-3421,425998
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